2. What type of potential energy does a roller coaster have? Explain. \begin{tabular}{|ll|l|l|}\hline Type your answer here. \end{tabular}

A roller coaster has gravitational potential energy, which is the energy stored in an object due to its height above the ground. As the coaster climbs to the top of a hill, it's gaining potential energy because it's working against gravity. When it reaches the peak and begins to descend, that potential energy transforms into kinetic energy, providing the thrilling speed and momentum that riders experience. In the grand scheme of amusement park physics, the thrilling rises and obedient falls of roller coasters transform energy in a spectacular dance. Designers carefully calculate these energy shifts to create the perfect blend of excitement and safety. Next time you’re on a ride, think about how gravity is secretly working to make that experience so exhilarating!