Question 4: List 5 of the Natural Resources of Africa: Question 5: How does the equator running through the middle of Africa affect the continent's climate? Answer:

Africa is rich in an array of natural resources, including diamonds, gold, oil, copper, and timber. Each of these resources plays a significant role in the continent's economy, with diamonds being synonymous with luxury and gold serving as a key financial asset. The abundant oil reserves, particularly in Nigeria and Angola, have drawn international attention, making Africa a pivotal player in the global energy market. The equator brings a unique climatic dynamic to Africa, essentially dividing it into tropical zones. This results in warmer temperatures and higher rainfall in the equatorial regions, leading to lush rainforests and vibrant ecosystems. The climate can vary significantly; while the equatorial regions experience wet seasons, areas farther from the equator can have arid or semi-arid conditions, influencing agriculture, wildlife, and the livelihood of local populations.