You want to be able to withdraw \( \$ 50,000 \) from your account each year for 25 years after you retire. You expect to retire in 20 years. If your account earns \( 7 \% \) interest, how much will you need to deposit each year until retirement to achieve your retirement goals? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
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Extra Insights
To determine how much you need to deposit each year for 20 years to withdraw $50,000 annually for 25 years at an interest rate of 7%, we first need to find the total amount required at retirement. Using the formula for the present value of annuities, we calculate: \[ PV = PMT \times \left( \frac{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}{r} \right) \] Where: - PMT = $50,000 (annual withdrawal) - r = 0.07 (interest rate) - n = 25 (duration in years) Calculating this gives us: \[ PV = 50,000 \times \left( \frac{1 - (1 + 0.07)^{-25}}{0.07} \right) \approx 50,000 \times 9.1071 \approx 455,355.73 \] This means you need approximately $455,355.73 when you retire. Now, we'll find out how much to deposit annually for 20 years to reach this amount, using the future value of annuities formula: \[ FV = PMT \times \left( \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \right) \] Rearranging gives: \[ PMT = \frac{FV}{\left( \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \right)} \] Substituting in our values: - FV = 455,355.73 - r = 0.07 - n = 20 Calculating gives us: \[ PMT = \frac{455,355.73}{\left( \frac{(1 + 0.07)^{20} - 1}{0.07} \right)} \approx \frac{455,355.73}{52.202} \approx 8,703.77 \] Thus, you need to deposit approximately **$8,703.77** each year for 20 years to achieve your retirement goals.
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