Pregunta
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Which statement describes the damage that results from earthquakes? Amount of damage can be used to determine intersity. Damage can be measured using the Richter scale. The amount of damage increases as magnitude decreases. Earthquakes that cause maximum damage are the most common.

Ask by Mitchell Patel. in the United States
Jan 08,2025

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The amount of damage caused by an earthquake can help determine its intensity.

Solución

Let's analyze each statement regarding the damage caused by earthquakes: 1. **Amount of damage can be used to determine intensity.** - This statement is true. The intensity of an earthquake is often assessed based on the damage it causes to structures and the effects on people and the environment. 2. **Damage can be measured using the Richter scale.** - This statement is misleading. The Richter scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake, not the damage. While there is a correlation between magnitude and damage, the Richter scale itself does not quantify damage directly. 3. **The amount of damage increases as magnitude decreases.** - This statement is false. Generally, as the magnitude of an earthquake increases, the potential for damage also increases. Lower magnitude earthquakes typically cause less damage. 4. **Earthquakes that cause maximum damage are the most common.** - This statement is also false. While large earthquakes can cause significant damage, they are not the most common. Smaller earthquakes occur more frequently, but they usually cause less damage. Based on this analysis, the most accurate statement is: **"Amount of damage can be used to determine intensity."**

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The Deep Dive

The amount of damage caused by an earthquake can indeed be used to assess its intensity, as it reflects the impact on structures and the environment. This subjective measure, often referred to as the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale, ranges from I (not felt) to XII (total destruction). While the Richter scale provides a numerical measure of an earthquake's magnitude based on seismic activity, it doesn't directly quantify damage. Each increase in magnitude signifies a release of exponentially more energy, but actual damage depends on factors like building design and proximity to the epicenter.

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