THE COUNCIL OF TRENT Some had pushed for reforms and changes within the Roman Catholic Church before 1517, but once Luther published his 95 theses, the growth of Protestantism became a threat the church could not ignore. This movement to reform and strengthen the Catholic Church from within became known as the Catholic Reformation or the Counter-Reformation. In 1545 , the pope called for a meeting in the city of Trent in northern Italy to begin the formal process of reforming the church from within. A group of bishops met 25 times over a period of 18 years in what became known as the Council of Trent. These meetings laid out the rituals and structures of the modern Catholic Church. They also clearly defined the differences between Catholics and Protestants.

The Council of Trent was a pivotal moment in the Catholic Church’s history, as it not only addressed corruption within the clergy but also clarified Catholic doctrine, emphasizing the importance of tradition alongside Scripture. Decisions made in those hallowed halls affirmed the role of sacraments and established the catechism, which would become a foundational text for Catholic education. With energized theological debates and spirited excommunications, it was like a dramatic reality show of religious leaders wrestling with the crucial tenets of faith! In the real world, the Council of Trent's impact can still be felt today. For example, the emphasis on education led to the establishment of seminaries for the training of priests, ensuring a more educated clergy. Moreover, the liturgical practices solidified during this period influenced the way Mass is celebrated to this day. So, whether you're attending a modern Mass or engaging in discussions of faith, you’re witnessing the echoes of those impactful meetings in Trent!