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To graph the function
:
- Vertex: The vertex is at
. - Axis of Symmetry:
. - Y-Intercept:
. - No X-Intercepts.
- Symmetric Point:
.
The parabola opens downward, with its highest point at the vertex. It passes through the points
and
.
Solución
Step 1. Write the function and identify the coefficients
We are given
Here, the quadratic coefficient is
, the linear coefficient is
, and the constant term is
.
Step 2. Convert to Vertex Form
The vertex form of a quadratic is
where
is the vertex.
Start by factoring out
from the first two terms:
Complete the square inside the parentheses. Notice
so substitute:
Distribute the
:
which simplifies to
Thus, the vertex form is
Step 3. Identify Key Features
-
Vertex: From the vertex form, the vertex is
-
Axis of Symmetry: The vertical line through the vertex is
-
Direction of Opening: Since
is negative, the parabola opens downward. -
Y-Intercept: Set
in the original function: The y-intercept is. -
X-Intercepts: SolveMultiply both sides by
: Apply the quadratic formula:Since the discriminant is negative, there are no real x-intercepts. -
Symmetric Point: The y-intercept
is on the left of the axis. Its symmetric point with respect to the axis is found by reflecting to (since then ). Therefore, the point is also on the graph.
Step 4. Sketching the Graph
- Plot the vertex at
. - Draw the axis of symmetry, the vertical line
. - Plot the y-intercept
and its symmetric point . - Note that the parabola opens downward, so it reaches a maximum at the vertex.
- Since there are no real x-intercepts, the graph does not cross the x-axis.
The resulting graph is a downward-opening parabola with vertex
, symmetric about
, passing through
and
.
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Bonus Knowledge
To graph the function
, we start by identifying its key features. This is a quadratic equation represented by a parabola that opens downward because the coefficient of
is negative. The vertex form can help us find the vertex. Here, the x-coordinate of the vertex is given by
.
Plugging
back into the function, we can find the y-coordinate of the vertex:
. So, the vertex is at
. The y-intercept occurs when
; substituting this into the equation yields
. The x-intercepts can be found using the quadratic formula or factoring. The function intersects the x-axis at two points. Plotting these points will help shape the graph, making it easy to visualize the downward-opening parabola.
Now you have an idea of how to sketch the parabola based on its vertex and intercepts! Use this visualization to recognize that the curve will continue infinitely downwards on both sides of the vertex, creating a classic U-shape but flipped upside down!

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