Pregunta
If \( f(x)=5 x^{6}+4 x^{5}+2 \), then what is the remainder when \( f(x) \) is divided by \( x+1 \) ? Answer Attempt 1 out of 2
Ask by Potter Goodwin. in the United States
Feb 24,2025
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The remainder is 3.
Solución
To find the remainder when f(x) = 5x⁶ + 4x⁵ + 2 is divided by x + 1, we can use the Remainder Theorem. The theorem states that when a polynomial f(x) is divided by (x - a), the remainder is f(a). Here, we rewrite x + 1 as x - (-1), which means a = -1.
Now, evaluate f(-1):
f(-1) = 5(-1)⁶ + 4(-1)⁵ + 2
= 5(1) + 4(-1) + 2 (since (-1)⁶ = 1 and (-1)⁵ = -1)
= 5 - 4 + 2
= 3
Thus, the remainder when f(x) is divided by x + 1 is 3.
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Beyond the Answer
To find the remainder when \( f(x) \) is divided by \( x+1 \), we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to this theorem, the remainder of the division of a polynomial \( f(x) \) by \( x - c \) is \( f(c) \). Here, since we want to divide by \( x + 1 \), we have \( c = -1 \). We will calculate \( f(-1) \): \[ f(-1) = 5(-1)^6 + 4(-1)^5 + 2 \] \[ = 5(1) + 4(-1) + 2 \] \[ = 5 - 4 + 2 \] \[ = 3. \] So, the remainder when \( f(x) \) is divided by \( x + 1 \) is \( \boxed{3} \).

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