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Score: \( 4 / 13 \) Question 6 In the country of United States of Height, the height measurements of ten-year-old children are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 55.6 inches, and standard deviation of 5.6 inches. What is the jrrobability that the height of a randomly chosen child is between 62.9 and 64.4 inches? Do not round until syou get your your final answer, and then round to 3 decimal places. Answer= (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) Check Answer

Ask by Schultz Stanley. in the United States
Mar 17,2025

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The probability that a randomly chosen child's height is between 62.9 and 64.4 inches is 0.039.

Solución

We are given that the heights \( X \) follow a normal distribution with mean \(\mu = 55.6\) inches and standard deviation \(\sigma = 5.6\) inches. We want to calculate \[ P(62.9 < X < 64.4). \] **Step 1. Standardize the values** For any value \( x \), the z-score is calculated as \[ z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}. \] Calculate the z-scores for \( x = 62.9 \) and \( x = 64.4 \). For \( x = 62.9 \): \[ z_1 = \frac{62.9 - 55.6}{5.6} = \frac{7.3}{5.6} \approx 1.30357. \] For \( x = 64.4 \): \[ z_2 = \frac{64.4 - 55.6}{5.6} = \frac{8.8}{5.6} \approx 1.57143. \] **Step 2. Find the corresponding probabilities** We need the probabilities \( \Phi(z_1) \) and \( \Phi(z_2) \) from the standard normal distribution. Assume: \[ \Phi(1.30357) \approx 0.9032 \quad \text{and} \quad \Phi(1.57143) \approx 0.9418. \] **Step 3. Calculate the probability between the two values** The probability that \( X \) is between 62.9 and 64.4 inches is: \[ P(62.9 < X < 64.4) = \Phi(1.57143) - \Phi(1.30357) \approx 0.9418 - 0.9032 \approx 0.0386. \] **Step 4. Round the final answer** Rounded to 3 decimal places, the probability is: \[ 0.039. \] Thus, the final answer is \( 0.039 \).

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To find the probability that the height of a randomly chosen child is between 62.9 and 64.4 inches, we can utilize the Z-score formula: \[ Z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma} \] where \(X\) is the height, \(\mu\) is the mean (55.6), and \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation (5.6). First, calculate the Z-scores for 62.9 and 64.4: 1. For 62.9 inches: \[ Z = \frac{(62.9 - 55.6)}{5.6} = \frac{7.3}{5.6} \approx 1.3036 \] 2. For 64.4 inches: \[ Z = \frac{(64.4 - 55.6)}{5.6} = \frac{8.8}{5.6} \approx 1.5714 \] Next, we find the probabilities corresponding to these Z-scores using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator: - The probability for \(Z \approx 1.3036\) is approximately \(0.9032\). - The probability for \(Z \approx 1.5714\) is approximately \(0.9418\). Now, subtract the two probabilities to find the probability that a child's height is between 62.9 and 64.4 inches: \[ P(62.9 < X < 64.4) = P(Z < 1.5714) - P(Z < 1.3036) \approx 0.9418 - 0.9032 = 0.0386 \] Finally, rounding this to three decimal places gives us: **Answer: 0.039**

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