Pregunta
Why did factories hire young children during the Industrial
children were more affordable as laborers
children were more skilled than adults
children were more affordable as laborers
children were more skilled than adults
Ask by Guzman Lambert. in the United States
Mar 31,2025
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Factories hired young children during the Industrial Revolution because children were more affordable as laborers.
Solución
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During the Industrial Revolution, factories needed a large labor force to operate machinery and perform repetitive tasks.
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Hiring children was seen as a cost-effective solution. Since children:
- Often received little or no formal education,
- Were paid significantly less than adults,
they provided an inexpensive source of labor. -
Although the idea that children had better work ethics or were more skilled than adults might seem plausible, historical evidence shows that the primary reason for employing children was economic:
.
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During the Industrial Revolution, factories hired young children primarily because they were more affordable as laborers. These children could be paid significantly less than adult workers, making them attractive to factory owners looking to maximize profits. Additionally, children could be easily trained to perform simple tasks, which suited the repetitive work in factories.
Another reason for employing children was their ability to fit into tight spaces and perform tasks requiring nimbleness, such as fixing machinery. Ironically, their small size made them essential for particular roles in factories, often leading to hazardous working conditions that prompted later reforms.
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