4. Determine whether or not the ratios below are
   equivalent.

To determine if the ratios and are equivalent, you can simplify each ratio to see if they yield the same fraction. For , it is already in its simplest form. For , divide both numbers by their greatest common divisor, which is 4:

This gives the simplified form of . Since both ratios simplify to the same value, they are indeed equivalent!

Now, here’s a fun fact about ratios: They show up everywhere! From cooking recipes to mixing paint colors, knowing how to simplify and compare ratios can help you become a master in the kitchen or an artist mixing the perfect shade.

And for those who love a good math blunder, a common mistake is to only compare the first terms of the ratios, ignoring the second. Remember, both parts are essential for determining equivalence! Always simplify both parts for a fair comparison.