The guideline that newly drawn districts need to be physically located next to each other focuses on the requirement that the districts Are all of equal size Are all of equal population Are contiguous Are all of equal shape

The guideline that newly drawn districts need to be physically located next to each other emphasizes the concept of contiguity. This means that all parts of a district must be connected in one continuous piece, which helps ensure that representatives serve communities with shared interests and allows for more coherent governance. When districts are contiguous, it can enhance the overall representation and engagement of constituents. In practice, failing to draw contiguous districts can lead to complications, such as increased voter confusion and disenfranchisement. A common mistake in districting is prioritizing political advantage over natural community boundaries, leading to convoluted shapes that may not reflect local populations. To avoid this, planners should consider geographical features and demographic similarities when designing district lines.