Question 12 of 20 : Select the best answer for the question. 12. What was part of Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward initiative? A. Advancing technology to compete with other nations B. Preventing couples from having more than one child C. Reducing tariffs to increase trade with other countries D. Expanding agriculture by installing collective farms

Below is the step-by-step explanation: --- 1. **Identifying the Initiative** Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward was an initiative aimed at rapidly transforming China from an agrarian economy into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture. 2. **Analyzing the Options** - **Option A:** Advancing technology to compete with other nations This option relates more to technological advancement rather than the specific agricultural and industrial policies of the Great Leap Forward. - **Option B:** Preventing couples from having more than one child This is associated with later policies in China, particularly the one-child policy, not the Great Leap Forward. - **Option C:** Reducing tariffs to increase trade with other countries This option relates to economic policies focused on international trade, which was not the goal of the Great Leap Forward. - **Option D:** Expanding agriculture by installing collective farms The Great Leap Forward included the creation of large-scale communal farms (collective farms) to increase agricultural output and mobilize the rural population. 3. **Conclusion** Based on the analysis, the correct option that matches the policies implemented during the Great Leap Forward is: \[ \textbf{D. Expanding agriculture by installing collective farms} \] --- Thus, the best answer is **D**.