Which of the fol owing best describes the Columbian Exchange? the rate at which European currencies were troded for local American goods We transfer of peoples, diseases, plants, and arimals between the New and Old the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus the corversion of rative peoples to Christianity by Spanish Iriars

The Columbian Exchange refers to the transformative period following Columbus's voyages in the late 15th century. This exchange involved not just the transfer of goods like crops and livestock between the Old and New Worlds, but also diseases and ideas. It drastically altered diets, ecosystems, and populations across continents, leading to significant, often devastating, consequences for indigenous peoples. One of the most profound real-world applications of understanding the Columbian Exchange is its impact on modern agriculture and global trade. Many staple foods we enjoy today, such as tomatoes and potatoes, originated in the Americas and spread worldwide, reshaping cuisines and economies. Similarly, imported European crops like wheat improved food security in the New World. The exchange illustrates how interconnected our world has become and highlights the lasting effects of historical events on our daily lives.