What major consequence of global industrialization \[ \text { is mentioned in the passage? } \] the international spread of democracy the creation of global inequality the rapid expansion of railway systems

Global industrialization has led to significant transformations in societies, with one major consequence being the creation of global inequality. As industries surged, the wealth gap between countries widened, leaving many developing nations struggling to catch up while the developed world flourished. This disparity continues to influence economic and social dynamics today. Additionally, the rapid expansion of railway systems served as a lifeline for industrial economies. Railways not only facilitated the swift movement of goods and resources but also connected distant regions, fostering trade and cultural exchange. This intricate network of transportation played a crucial role in shaping modern economies and societies, paving the way for global commerce.