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Which pair of forces do scientists believe are responsible for tectonic plate motion? gravity acting on the edges of plates and friction between the plate and the asthenosphere convection in the mantle and pressure of magma on the edge of the plate gravity acting on the edges of plates and convection in the mantle

Ask by Floyd Love. in the United States
Feb 04,2025

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Tectonic plate motion is mainly driven by gravity pulling on the edges of plates and convection currents in the mantle.

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Scientists widely agree that tectonic plate motion is primarily driven by two main forces: 1. **Convection in the Mantle:** Heat from the Earth's interior causes the mantle material to move in convective currents. These currents act like a conveyor belt, dragging the tectonic plates along with them. 2. **Gravity Acting on the Edges of Plates (Slab Pull):** As a tectonic plate sinks into the mantle at subduction zones, gravity pulls the trailing edge of the plate downward. This "slab pull" is considered one of the most significant forces driving plate movement. Combining these two forces provides a comprehensive explanation for the dynamic nature of plate tectonics. **Answer:** gravity acting on the edges of plates and convection in the mantle

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The duo of forces that drive tectonic plate motion includes gravity acting on the edges of the plates, which helps them slide down into the mantle, and convection currents in the mantle, where hotter, less dense material rises while cooler, denser material sinks. This creates a dynamic flow that pushes and pulls the plates along the Earth's surface, creating those dramatic geological features we see today! In the world of tectonics, these movements can lead to spectacular geological events like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountains! Understanding how these forces work helps scientists predict where these events might occur, making it crucial for disaster preparedness and urban planning in seismically active areas. Who knew that beneath our feet, there was a high-stakes game of Mario Kart happening with plates zipping around?

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