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Question 7 of 10 Which is the best definition of an exterior angle of a triangle? A. An angle that is formed by two segments that are sides of the triangle B. An angle that forms a linear pair with one of the interior angles of the triangle C. An angle that is formed by two segments that are not sides of the triangle D. An angle that is complementary to one of the interior angles of the triangle

Ask by Wang Turnbull. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

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An exterior angle of a triangle is an angle that forms a linear pair with one of the interior angles of the triangle.

Solución

The **best definition of an exterior angle of a triangle** is: **B. An angle that forms a linear pair with one of the interior angles of the triangle** ### **Explanation:** An **exterior angle** of a triangle is formed when one side of the triangle is extended beyond one of its vertices. Specifically, it is the angle adjacent to the interior angle, and together they form a **linear pair**, meaning they are supplementary and add up to 180 degrees. Here's a breakdown of each option: - **A. An angle that is formed by two segments that are sides of the triangle** - **Incorrect.** This describes an **interior angle** of the triangle, not an exterior one. - **B. An angle that forms a linear pair with one of the interior angles of the triangle** - **Correct.** This accurately describes an exterior angle, as it is supplementary to an adjacent interior angle. - **C. An angle that is formed by two segments that are not sides of the triangle** - **Incorrect.** This does not specifically relate to the exterior angles of the triangle. - **D. An angle that is complementary to one of the interior angles of the triangle** - **Incorrect.** Complementary angles add up to 90 degrees, whereas an exterior and its adjacent interior angle add up to 180 degrees. ### **Visual Representation:** Consider triangle **ABC**: ``` A / \ / \ B-----C ``` If you extend side **BC** beyond **C** to a point **D**, the **exterior angle** at **C** is the angle formed between **AC** and **CD**. This exterior angle and the interior angle at **C** (angle **ACB**) form a linear pair, summing to 180 degrees. ### **Conclusion:** Option **B** precisely captures the essence of what defines an exterior angle in a triangle by highlighting its relationship with the interior angle through a linear pair.

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The Deep Dive

Did you know that the exterior angles of a triangle have a fascinating relationship with the triangle’s interior angles? Specifically, the measure of each exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles. This relationship, known as the Exterior Angle Theorem, is not just a mathematical curiosity; it’s a crucial tool in solving problems involving triangle measurements! When drawing triangles, one common mistake is to confuse exterior angles with interior angles. Remember that an exterior angle is formed by extending one side of the triangle, while the interior angles are the angles inside the triangle itself. Visualizing these structures clearly can save you from mix-ups and lead to accurate solutions in geometry problems!

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