10 Multiple Choice 1 point Egypt's Black Land was caused by pollution created by farmers. yearly flooding of the Nile. the damming of the Nile River. the deserts surrounding the Nile.

The term "Black Land" refers to the fertile soil that was deposited by the annual flooding of the Nile River, which enriched the agricultural landscape of ancient Egypt. This nutrient-rich sediment was crucial for farming and made the area around the Nile one of the most effective agricultural regions in the ancient world, enabling Egypt to thrive. In real life, the Nile's flooding was so predictable that ancient Egyptians developed a calendar based on the cycle. They planned their farming activities around these floods, which allowed them to grow crops like wheat, barley, and flax in abundance. This agricultural surplus was vital for the wealth and power of ancient Egyptian civilization.