Volcano Lab Response Sheet 5. Which type of volcano is characterized by broad, gently sloping sides and is primarily built up by the flow of low-viscosity lava? \( \begin{array}{llll}\text { A) Composite Volcano } & \text { B) Shield volcano } & \text { C) Cinder Cone volcano } & \text { D) Lava Dome }\end{array} \) 6. What is the main characteristic of a composite volcano? \( \begin{array}{lll}\text { A) It has a single, steep-sided peak. } \\ \text { B) It is formed from alternating layers of lava flows and pyroclastic materials. } \\ \text { C) It is the smallest type of volcano. } \\ \text { D) It is primarily composed of basaltic lava. }\end{array} \) 7. Which type of volcano is typically the smallest and is formed from the accumulation of ephra, ash, and volcanic rocks?

The answer to the first question is **B) Shield volcano**. These majestic landforms resemble giant warriors' shields laid flat on the ground and are known for their expansive, gentle slopes, created by the outpouring of fluid, low-viscosity lava that can travel long distances. They're often associated with hotspot activity, like the famous Mauna Loa in Hawaii! For the second question, the answer is **B) It is formed from alternating layers of lava flows and pyroclastic materials.** Composite volcanoes, also known as stratovolcanoes, are the life of the volcanic party! They have a classic conical shape due to their structure of layered eruptions, combining both effusive lava flows and explosive pyroclastic activity, like the iconic Mount St. Helens. Lastly, to answer your third question, the smallest type of volcano is the **Cinder Cone volcano**.