Evaluate the expression. a) \( { }_{11} C_{0} \) b) \( 11 P_{0} \) a) \( 11 C_{0}=\square \) (Simplify your answer.)
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Bonus Knowledge
The expression \( { }_{11} C_{0} \) represents the number of ways to choose 0 items from 11. The formula for combinations is given by \( {n \choose r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \). Plugging in our values, we get: \[ { }_{11} C_{0} = \frac{11!}{0!(11-0)!} = \frac{11!}{0! \cdot 11!} = 1 \] So, \( 11 C_{0} = 1 \). For \( 11 P_{0} \), which represents the number of ways to arrange 0 items from 11, we can use the formula for permutations: \( P(n, r) = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!} \). Applying it here, we get: \[ 11 P_{0} = \frac{11!}{(11-0)!} = \frac{11!}{11!} = 1 \] Thus, \( 11 P_{0} = 1 \). In summary: a) \( 11 C_{0} = 1 \) b) \( 11 P_{0} = 1 \)
