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The predominant intermolecular force in chlorine, is .
A. hydrogen bonding
B. ion-dipole forces
C. London dispersion forces
D. dipole-dipole forces
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Ask by Marsh Ruiz. in Malaysia
Mar 22,2025

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The predominant intermolecular force in chlorine ( ) is London dispersion forces.

Solución

Step 1: Identify the molecule
The molecule in question is chlorine, which is represented as . It is a diatomic molecule where both atoms are identical.
Step 2: Consider the types of intermolecular forces
The available options are:
  • Hydrogen bonding
  • Ion-dipole forces
  • London dispersion forces
  • Dipole-dipole forces
Step 3: Analyze the molecule’s polarity
Since both atoms in are chlorine, they have the same electronegativity. This means the molecule is nonpolar because there is no difference in charge distribution.
Step 4: Determine the predominant intermolecular force
For nonpolar molecules like , the only intermolecular forces present are London dispersion forces. These forces arise due to temporary fluctuations in electron density, leading to instantaneous dipoles.
Final Answer
The predominant intermolecular force in is (Option C).

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Bonus Knowledge

In chlorine gas ( ), the molecules are identical and nonpolar, meaning the only intermolecular forces present are temporary attractions. These attractions arise due to momentary shifts in electron density, making London dispersion forces the reigning champion of intermolecular forces in this scenario.
Also, did you know that London dispersion forces are present in all molecules, but they are the only intermolecular forces in noble gases and nonpolar molecules like oxygen and nitrogen? So, while they might seem weak and subtle, they play a crucial role in the physical properties of these substances!

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