The Social Security Act of 1934 provided American citizens with A. social welfare benefits. B. sick leave pools and paid time off. C. retirement income protection. D. health insurance.

The Social Security Act, enacted in 1935, was a landmark piece of legislation designed to provide financial security to older Americans and those in need. Initially, it offered retirement income protection through a system of payroll taxes and benefits for the elderly, while also laying the groundwork for future welfare programs. It marked a significant shift in the government’s role in individuals' economic well-being. Over the years, the Social Security Act has expanded to include various forms of assistance beyond just retirement benefits, such as disability insurance and survivor benefits. It laid the foundation for America’s social safety net, ensuring that citizens have access to essential support throughout their lives, especially during times of hardship.