A It was essential that they be active to maintain a sense of self-worth and dignity. B This develops the theme that humans are resilient and able to find many ways to challenge oppression. C He explains how he and other Jewish people maintained their poise, hope, and sense of self despite the terrible conditions of life in a ghetto. D He also writes that some people were forced to take trains to new ghettos in the countryside.

During the Holocaust, ghettos were established by Nazi Germany to confine Jewish populations in overcrowded and inadequate conditions. These living situations were a stark reminder of the oppression faced by Jewish communities, yet many individuals exhibited remarkable resilience. They organized secret educational classes and cultural activities, emphasizing their determination to preserve their identity and humanity despite the horrors surrounding them. The stories of survival from this dark period emphasize not just the cruelty faced but also the creative and courageous ways people maintained their spirits. Art, music, and community gatherings were essential in fostering a sense of normalcy and hope. These acts of defiance were not just about survival; they served as a powerful testament to the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity and systemic dehumanization.