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Question Find the 13 th term of the geometric sequence \( 5,10,20, \ldots \) Answer Attempt tout of 3 \( \square \)

Ask by Nguyen Watkins. in the United States
Mar 16,2025

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The 13th term of the geometric sequence is 20,480.

Solución

To find the 13th term of the geometric sequence \( 5, 10, 20, \ldots \), we first need to identify the first term and the common ratio. 1. **Identify the first term (\( a \))**: - The first term \( a = 5 \). 2. **Identify the common ratio (\( r \))**: - The common ratio can be found by dividing the second term by the first term: \[ r = \frac{10}{5} = 2 \] 3. **Use the formula for the \( n \)-th term of a geometric sequence**: The formula for the \( n \)-th term (\( T_n \)) of a geometric sequence is given by: \[ T_n = a \cdot r^{(n-1)} \] where \( a \) is the first term, \( r \) is the common ratio, and \( n \) is the term number. 4. **Substitute the values to find the 13th term**: - Here, \( n = 13 \): \[ T_{13} = 5 \cdot 2^{(13-1)} = 5 \cdot 2^{12} \] Now, we will calculate \( 2^{12} \) and then multiply by 5. Let's calculate \( 2^{12} \) first. \[ 2^{12} = 4096 \] Now, substituting back into the equation for \( T_{13} \): \[ T_{13} = 5 \cdot 4096 = 20480 \] Thus, the 13th term of the geometric sequence is \( 20480 \).

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In a geometric sequence, each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant called the common ratio. For the sequence \( 5, 10, 20, \ldots \), the common ratio is \( 2 \) (since \( 10 \div 5 = 2 \) and \( 20 \div 10 = 2 \)). The nth term of a geometric sequence can be expressed as \( a_n = a_1 \times r^{(n-1)} \), where \( a_1 \) is the first term and \( r \) is the common ratio. So, for the 13th term: \[ a_{13} = 5 \times 2^{(13-1)} = 5 \times 2^{12} = 5 \times 4096 = 20480. \] Watch out for common mistakes when calculating powers; sometimes it's easy to get tangled up with larger exponents! Double-check your arithmetic to avoid minor slip-ups!

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