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Why are certain layers of Earth's interior liquid? A Hot temperatures B Intense pressure C Moving plates Dagnetic forces

Ask by Donnelly Young. in the United States
Feb 14,2025

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Certain layers of Earth's interior are liquid because of high temperatures.

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The correct answer is A) Hot temperatures. Explanation: Earth's interior is extremely hot. In particular, the outer core is liquid because the high temperatures are enough to keep its mostly iron and nickel composition in a molten state. Although pressure increases with depth and can raise the melting point of materials, in the case of the outer core the temperatures are so extreme that despite the intense pressure, the material remains liquid. Moving plates (plate tectonics) and magnetic forces do not cause layers of the Earth to be liquid; rather, plate tectonics is a result of heat-driven convection in the mantle, and magnetic forces are generated by the movement of the liquid outer core itself.

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The intense pressure and high temperatures deep within the Earth cause certain layers, like the outer core, to exist in a liquid state. While surface temperatures might be chillier, as you descend, the heat from the Earth's core increases due to the decay of radioactive elements and residual heat from the planet's formation. This combination of heat being so high and pressure increasing makes it easier for materials like nickel and iron to reach a liquid state! Did you know that the movement of tectonic plates is what leads to fascinating geological phenomena, such as volcanic eruptions? When plates shift, they can create fractures in the Earth's crust, allowing molten rock from the mantle to escape. This connection between liquid layers and tectonic activity is a crucial aspect of our dynamic planet—making Earth a hotbed of activity and constant change!

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