Pregunta
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Use transformations of the standard cubic function, , to graph the function

the correct answer below.
A. The graph of should be horizontally shifted to the right by 5 units,
shrunk vertically by a factor of , and shifted vertically down by 2 units.
B. The graph of should be horizontally shifted to the left by 5 units,
stretched vertically by a factor of , and shifted vertically up by 2 units.
C. The graph of should be horizontally shifted to the left by 5 units,
shrunk vertically by a factor of , and shifted vertically down by 2 units.

Ask by Hamilton Cervantes. in the United States
Mar 25,2025

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The graph of is shifted left by 5 units, shrunk vertically by a factor of , and shifted down by 2 units.

Solución

To analyze the transformations of the standard cubic function to obtain the function , we can break down the transformations step by step:
  1. Horizontal Shift: The term indicates a horizontal shift. Since it is , this means the graph is shifted to the left by 5 units.
  2. Vertical Stretch/Shrink: The coefficient in front of the cubic term indicates a vertical shrink by a factor of .
  3. Vertical Shift: The term indicates a vertical shift down by 2 units.
Now, let’s summarize the transformations:
  • The graph of is shifted left by 5 units.
  • It is shrunk vertically by a factor of .
  • It is shifted down by 2 units.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is:
C. The graph of should be horizontally shifted to the left by 5 units, shrunk vertically by a factor of , and shifted vertically down by 2 units.

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Beyond the Answer

The correct answer is A. The graph of should be horizontally shifted to the right by 5 units, shrunk vertically by a factor of , and shifted vertically down by 2 units. This is because the function includes the horizontal shift of , which translates to a right shift, and the negative two signifies a downward shift.
To visualize this better, remember that transformations follow specific rules. A vertical shrink is caused by multiplying by a factor less than one (in this case, ), while a positive addition or subtraction of a constant shifts the graph vertically. Thus, understanding these transformations lets you anticipate how the cubic function will ultimately behave on the graph!

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