(2A) EXPLAINING CAUSE AND EFFECT What was the Spanish Civil War about? Which side was supported by Germany and Italy? $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$

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1. The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) was primarily a conflict over the future political and ideological direction of Spain.  
   - One side, known as the Republicans, consisted of a coalition of left-leaning groups including socialists, communists, and anarchists who supported a more secular and democratic society.  
   - The other side, known as the Nationalists, was led by General Francisco Franco and included conservative, monarchist, and fascist elements that favored an authoritarian regime.

2. Germany and Italy supported the Nationalist side.  
   - $$ 	ext{Nazi Germany, under Adolf Hitler, provided significant military aid and support.} $$  
   - $$ 	ext{Fascist Italy, under Benito Mussolini, also supplied military assistance, reinforcing the Nationalist forces.} $$

3. In summary:
   - The Spanish Civil War was a struggle between Republicans (leftists seeking democratic reforms) and Nationalists (right-wing forces advocating for authoritarian control).
   - Germany and Italy supported the Nationalists led by Franco, contributing to their eventual victory in the war.
The Spanish Civil War was a conflict between Republicans, who wanted a democratic and secular Spain, and Nationalists, led by Franco, who sought an authoritarian regime. Germany and Italy supported the Nationalists, providing them with military aid.

(2A) EXPLAINING CAUSE AND EFFECT What was the Spanish Civil War about? Which side was supported by Germany and Italy? \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \)

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