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5:13 884 d2l.laurentian.ca Quiz 3 0:26:00 elapsed A major organ that receives sympathetic but not parasympathetic stimulation is the a) stomach b) kidney c) liver d) lung e) heart

Ask by Carter Mann. in Canada
Mar 14,2025

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The heart is the major organ that receives sympathetic but not parasympathetic stimulation.

Solución

To determine which major organ receives sympathetic but not parasympathetic stimulation, we need to consider the autonomic nervous system's (ANS) role in regulating various bodily functions. The ANS consists of two branches: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). The SNS is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and energy levels. On the other hand, the PNS promotes relaxation, reducing heart rate, blood pressure, and energy levels. Given the options: a) Stomach b) Kidney c) Liver d) Lung e) Heart The heart is the only organ that receives sympathetic but not parasympathetic stimulation. The sympathetic nervous system stimulates the heart to increase its rate and force of contraction, while the parasympathetic nervous system has a calming effect on the heart, reducing its rate and force of contraction. Therefore, the correct answer is: e) Heart

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The correct answer is b) kidney. In the autonomic nervous system, the kidneys are primarily under sympathetic control, which helps regulate blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. This is crucial for maintaining blood pressure and fluid balance in the body. Unlike other organs, the kidneys experience minimal parasympathetic stimulation. In terms of real-world application, this knowledge can be essential for understanding how medications that affect the autonomic nervous system can influence kidney function. For instance, some blood pressure medications work by targeting sympathetic pathways to reduce kidney workload and improve overall fluid balance, showcasing the interconnectedness of organ systems in pharmacology.

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