Question 5 In 1835, Darwin studied variations in plants and animals on the Galapagos Islands. The islands are located off the coast of what major continent?A) North America B) South America C) Central America D) Antarctica

The Galapagos Islands are located off the coast of South America, to the west of Ecuador. These unique islands played a crucial role in Darwin's formulation of his theory of natural selection, as he observed distinct variations in species that were isolated from the mainland. The finches, tortoises, and marine iguanas, each adapted to their specific island environments, offered insights into how species evolve over time. In modern times, studying the Galapagos continues to offer important lessons in conservation and biodiversity. With the pressures of climate change and human activities, this archipelago serves as a prime example of the need for sustainable practices. Conservation efforts here help protect not only the unique species that reside on the islands but also contribute to a greater understanding of ecosystem health globally.