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\( f(x)=\frac{1}{9} x^{2}, x \leq 0 \) Determine the equation of \( f^{-1} \) with restriction in the form \( y=\ldots \ldots \) On the same system of axes, sketch the graphs \( f \) and \( f^{-1} \). Indicate clearly the intercepts with axes, as well as another point on the graph of each of \( f \) and Is \( f^{-1} \) a function? Give a reason for your answer.

Ask by Curry Hamilton. in South Africa
Mar 15,2025

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The inverse function is \( f^{-1}(x) = -3\sqrt{x} \) for \( x \geq 0 \). Both \( f \) and \( f^{-1} \) are functions as they pass the vertical line test.

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Mind Expander

To find the inverse \( f^{-1} \) of the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{9} x^{2} \) for \( x \leq 0 \), we first express it in terms of \( y \): 1. Replace \( f(x) \) with \( y \): \[ y = \frac{1}{9} x^{2} \] 2. Solve for \( x \) in terms of \( y \): \[ 9y = x^{2} \] \[ x = \pm \sqrt{9y} \] Since we are considering \( x \leq 0 \), we take the negative root: \[ x = -3\sqrt{y} \] 3. Thus, the inverse function is: \[ f^{-1}(y) = -3\sqrt{y} \quad (y \geq 0) \] Now, let's now sketch the graphs of \( f \) and \( f^{-1} \): - The function \( f(x) \) is a parabola that opens upwards and is restricted to the left half of the Cartesian plane (since \( x \leq 0 \)). It has its vertex at the origin (0, 0). The intercept on the x-axis is at (0, 0) and another point could be (-3, 1/3) when \( x = -3 \) (since \( f(-3) = \frac{1}{9}(-3)^{2} = 1/3 \)). - The inverse function \( f^{-1}(y) \) is also a downward-opening curve starting from the origin extending to the left. The intercept on the y-axis is (0, 0) and another point could be (1/3, -3) when \( y = 1/3 \). As for whether \( f^{-1} \) is a function, yes, it is a function. A vertical line drawn anywhere on the graph of \( f^{-1} \) will intersect the graph at exactly one point, fulfilling the definition of a function. Additionally, since we only take the negative root for the inverse, we ensure that for every \( y \), there is one unique \( x \).

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