Pregunta
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The length of similar components produced by a company are approximated by a normal distribution model with a mean of 8 cm and a standard deviation of 0.04 cm . Let the random variable X represent the length of one component chosen at random. Accurate to 2 decimal places, the \( 79^{\text {th }} \) percentile has z -score 0.81 0.83 0.79 0.82 0.8

Ask by Coles Vaughan. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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The z-score for the 79th percentile is 0.81.

Solución

1. We need to find the z-score, \( z \), corresponding to the \( 79^{\text{th}} \) percentile. This means we want to find \( z \) such that \[ P(Z \leq z) = 0.79, \] where \( Z \) is a standard normal random variable. 2. Using a standard normal table or an appropriate calculator (or software) to find the percentile, we determine that the z-score that satisfies \[ \Phi(z) = 0.79 \] is approximately \[ z \approx 0.81. \] 3. Therefore, the z-score corresponding to the \( 79^{\text{th}} \) percentile is \( \boxed{0.81} \).

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The Deep Dive

To find the 79th percentile of a normally distributed variable, you can use the z-score formula: \[ X = \mu + z \cdot \sigma \] In this case, the mean \( \mu \) is 8 cm and the standard deviation \( \sigma \) is 0.04 cm. Using the given z-score of 0.81, we calculate: \[ X = 8 + 0.81 \cdot 0.04 \approx 8.0324 \] So, rounding to two decimal places, the 79th percentile is approximately 8.03 cm! To double-check your z-scores: most statistical tables or calculators show that the z-score for the 79th percentile is indeed around 0.81, but using a z-score of around 0.80 is another close approximation! Just remember, the more precise your calculations and values, the more accurate your results will be!

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