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\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}\hline Ben solved an equation as shown below. \\ Equation: \( 2(-3 x+1)=9 x-8 \) \\ Step 1: & \( -6 x+2=9 x-8 \) \\ Step 2: & \( -6 x+9 x=-8+2 \) \\ Step 3: \\ Step 4: \\ What mistake did Ben make in solving the equation? \\ A. In Step 1, Ben did not distribute the two correctly. \\ B. In Step 2, Ben did not maintain the equality of the equation. \\ C. In Step 3, Ben made an error adding positive and negative numbers. \\ D. In Step 4, Ben did not divide correctly. \end{tabular}

Ask by Bond Welch. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Ben made a mistake in Step 2 by not maintaining the equality of the equation.

Solución

Ben started correctly by distributing \(2\) in the equation \[ 2(-3x+1)=9x-8, \] which gives \[ -6x+2=9x-8. \] However, in Step 2 he attempted to move the variable terms and constants to opposite sides by writing \[ -6x+9x=-8+2. \] The mistake here is that he did not perform the same operation on both sides. To properly isolate \(x\), one correct method would be: 1. Subtract \(-6x\) (or add \(6x\)) to both sides: \[ -6x+2+6x = 9x-8+6x, \] which simplifies to \[ 2 = 15x-8. \] 2. Then add \(8\) to both sides: \[ 2+8 = 15x-8+8, \] giving \[ 10 = 15x. \] 3. Finally, divide by \(15\): \[ x=\frac{10}{15}=\frac{2}{3}. \] Ben’s Step 2 incorrectly combines the terms, leading to the wrong equation: \[ 3x=-6, \] which would result in \(x=-2\) if followed through. Thus, the error occurs in Step 2. The correct answer is B.

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Mind Expander

Ben made a mistake in Step 1 when he distributed the two. The expression \(2(-3x + 1)\) should have been transformed into \(-6x + 2\) correctly, but if we check closely, that part looks right! The real issue actually arises in the following step since the resulting terms from Step 1 should have paired correctly with the right side of the equation. Meanwhile, if you dive into solving equations, you might find that careful distribution and maintaining balance in equations is key. A fun tip is to always double-check your distribution first; it's like giving your equation a little gift of accuracy before moving on to the heavy lifting! Messing up just one tiny part can be like stepping on a LEGO—it's going to hurt later!

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