2. The Role of Government: Question: According to the letter, what is the main job of the government? Answer: In the Letter: "It's literally the government's job to protect those rights, but you've been doing the opposite."

Historically, the government's primary role has evolved from merely maintaining order to protecting individual rights and freedoms. This shift became particularly prominent during the Enlightenment, when philosophers like John Locke argued that the government's legitimacy stems from its duty to safeguard citizens' natural rights—life, liberty, and property. Over the centuries, this foundation has shaped democratic ideals and fostered the establishment of legal frameworks aimed at ensuring justice and equality. In practical terms, a government's role in protecting rights is visible through various laws and regulations that promote civil liberties and social justice. For example, civil rights legislation ensures that all citizens, regardless of race or gender, enjoy equal protection under the law. Moreover, governments establish institutions like the judiciary to resolve disputes and uphold rights, demonstrating how their actions can have a direct impact on citizens' everyday lives and overall societal well-being.