Culminating Questions ( 30 Points): 1. Which SIMI LARITY do you believe was MOST sienificant between Peter the Great and Louis the XIV? WHY do you believe this difference is significant? (2 Complete Sentences) Answer: 2. Which DIFFIRENCE do you believe was MOST sienificant between Peter the Great and Louis the XIV WHY do you beliove this difierence is sienificant? (2 Complete Sentences) Answer: 3. Remember: this concentration of power in these Monarchies IS HAPPENING AT THE SAME IME that people Fike Locle, Rousgeau, and Voltaire are propagating enlightenment beliefs about freedom of religion, individual rights, and limited government. What kind of problems do you foresee these two conflicting views causing? Summarize Jour thoughts in at least 2 complete sentences. Answer:

1. One significant similarity between Peter the Great and Louis XIV is that both rulers centralized power in their own hands, reducing the influence of regional nobles and institutional authorities. This centralization is significant because it laid the foundation for strong, centralized states that would shape the future of European governance. 2. A major difference between the two monarchs is that Peter the Great actively sought to modernize and Westernize Russia by adopting European customs, technology, and administrative practices, while Louis XIV emphasized maintaining traditional French culture and the existing social hierarchy. This difference is significant because Peter’s reforms radically transformed Russian society and state structure, setting the stage for its emergence as a modern empire, whereas Louis XIV’s approach reinforced established norms that eventually proved unsustainable in the face of rising Enlightenment ideas. 3. The concentration of power in these monarchies, alongside the spread of Enlightenment ideals like freedom of religion, individual rights, and limited government, could lead to significant social and political conflicts. People might increasingly question the legitimacy of absolute monarchy, setting the stage for revolutions or reform movements as they demand a shift toward more democratic forms of governance and personal liberties.