Pregunta
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The length of a rectangle is 3 m longer than its width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 38 m , find its area.

Ask by John Ross. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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The rectangle has a width of 8 meters and a length of 11 meters, so its area is 88 square meters.

Solución

Let the width be \( x \) meters. Then the length is \( x + 3 \) meters. The perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle is given by: \[ P = 2 \times (\text{length} + \text{width}) \] Substitute the given perimeter and expressions: \[ 38 = 2 \times \left(x + (x+3)\right) \] Simplify the expression inside the parentheses: \[ 38 = 2 \times (2x + 3) \] Divide both sides by 2: \[ 19 = 2x + 3 \] Subtract 3 from both sides: \[ 16 = 2x \] Divide by 2: \[ x = 8 \] So, the width is \( 8 \) meters, and the length is: \[ x + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11 \, \text{meters} \] The area \( A \) of a rectangle is: \[ A = \text{length} \times \text{width} = 11 \times 8 = 88 \, \text{m}^2 \]

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Beyond the Answer

Let's break it down! The length (L) of the rectangle can be expressed as \( W + 3 \), where \( W \) is the width. The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is \( P = 2L + 2W \). Given that the perimeter is 38 m, we can set up the equation: \[ 38 = 2(W + 3) + 2W \] Simplifying that, we get: \[ 38 = 2W + 6 + 2W \rightarrow 38 = 4W + 6 \rightarrow 32 = 4W \rightarrow W = 8 \] Now, the length is \( L = W + 3 = 11 \) m. To find the area \( A \), we use the formula \( A = L \times W \): \[ A = 11 \times 8 = 88 \text{ m}^2 \] So, the area of the rectangle is 88 square meters! To make calculations even smoother next time, remember to double-check that your dimensions fit the perimeter before moving on to the area. It's a common mistake to misinterpret the measurements, thinking the width was longer or larger than it is!

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