Pregunta
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A store is having a sale on chocolate chips and walnuts. For 2 pounds of chocolate chips and 5 pounds of walnuts, the total cost is \( \$ 18 \). For 8 pounds of chocolate chips and 3 pounds of walnuts, the total cost is \( \$ 21 \). Find the cost for each pound of chocolate chips and each pound of walnuts. Cost for each pound of chocolate chips: \( 5 \square \)

Ask by Alexander Jimenez. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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The cost for each pound of chocolate chips is \$1.50.

Solución

Let \( x \) be the cost per pound of chocolate chips and \( y \) be the cost per pound of walnuts. **Step 1. Set up the system of equations** From the problem statement we have two purchases: 1. For 2 pounds of chocolate chips and 5 pounds of walnuts, the total cost is \( \$18 \): \[ 2x + 5y = 18 \] 2. For 8 pounds of chocolate chips and 3 pounds of walnuts, the total cost is \( \$21 \): \[ 8x + 3y = 21 \] **Step 2. Solve the system of equations** We can eliminate \( x \) by making the coefficients of \( x \) equal in both equations. Multiply the first equation by 4: \[ 4(2x + 5y) = 4(18) \quad \Longrightarrow \quad 8x + 20y = 72 \] Now we have: \[ \begin{cases} 8x + 20y = 72 \\ 8x + 3y = 21 \end{cases} \] Subtract the second equation from the first: \[ (8x + 20y) - (8x + 3y) = 72 - 21 \] \[ 8x - 8x + 20y - 3y = 51 \] \[ 17y = 51 \] \[ y = \frac{51}{17} = 3 \] **Step 3. Solve for \( x \)** Substitute \( y = 3 \) into the first equation: \[ 2x + 5(3) = 18 \] \[ 2x + 15 = 18 \] \[ 2x = 18 - 15 = 3 \] \[ x = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 \] **Step 4. Interpret the results** The cost per pound for chocolate chips is \( \$1.50 \) and the cost per pound for walnuts is \( \$3.00 \). The answer for the cost of chocolate chips, as requested, is \( \$1.50 \).

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Bonus Knowledge

Let \( x \) be the cost per pound of chocolate chips and \( y \) be the cost per pound of walnuts. We can set up the following equations based on the information given: 1. \( 2x + 5y = 18 \) (for 2 pounds of chocolate chips and 5 pounds of walnuts) 2. \( 8x + 3y = 21 \) (for 8 pounds of chocolate chips and 3 pounds of walnuts) To solve these equations, we can use substitution or elimination. Let's use the elimination method. From the first equation, we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y = \frac{18 - 2x}{5} \] Substituting this expression into the second equation: \[ 8x + 3\left(\frac{18 - 2x}{5}\right) = 21 \] Multiplying through by 5 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 40x + 3(18 - 2x) = 105 \] Expanding and combining like terms: \[ 40x + 54 - 6x = 105 \] \[ 34x + 54 = 105 \] \[ 34x = 51 \] \[ x = \frac{51}{34} \] \[ x \approx 1.50 \] Now subbing \( x \) back into the equation for \( y \): \[ y = \frac{18 - 2\left(\frac{51}{34}\right)}{5} \] Calculating this gives: \[ y = \frac{18 - \frac{102}{34}}{5} \] \[ y = \frac{18 - 3}{5} \approx \frac{15}{5} = 3 \] So the final costs are approximately: Cost for each pound of chocolate chips: \( 1.50 \) Cost for each pound of walnuts: \( 3.00 \) There you go! You've successfully found the rates per pound. Now you can splurge at the bakery without breaking the bank! Happy baking!

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