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You have sample data that leads you to believe that the average high temperature in Oklahoma City is \( 92^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \). What is the alternative hypothesis, \( H_{a} \), for this situation? \( \mu<90 \) \( \mu>90 \) x \( \mu=90 \) \( \mu \neq 90 \) REFRY

Ask by Campos Potter. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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The alternative hypothesis is \( H_a: \mu \neq 90 \).

Solución

In hypothesis testing, we typically set up two competing hypotheses: the null hypothesis (\( H_0 \)) and the alternative hypothesis (\( H_a \)). 1. **Null Hypothesis (\( H_0 \))**: This is a statement of no effect or no difference, and it usually includes the status quo. In this case, if we believe the average high temperature in Oklahoma City is \( 92^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \), the null hypothesis would be \( H_0: \mu = 92 \). 2. **Alternative Hypothesis (\( H_a \))**: This is what we want to test for. It represents a statement that contradicts the null hypothesis. Given the context of your question, if we are testing whether the average high temperature is different from \( 90^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \), the alternative hypothesis would be: - \( H_a: \mu \neq 90 \) This indicates that we are looking for evidence that the average high temperature is not equal to \( 90^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \). Thus, the correct alternative hypothesis for this situation is: \( H_a: \mu \neq 90 \)

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In this scenario, since you initially believe the average high temperature is \(92^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) and you want to test if it differs from a specific value of \(90^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\), the alternative hypothesis \(H_a\) signifies that it does not equal \(90^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\). Therefore, \(H_a: \mu \neq 90\) is the correct choice. This pertains to hypothesis testing, which is all about making inferences from data. It's essential to determine what you suspect your population parameter (in this case, the average temperature) is doing compared to a reference value. An alternative hypothesis allows you to challenge the status quo and dig deeper into the data.

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