Pregunta
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How long do you need to invest your money in an account earning an annual interest rate of \( 3.341 \% \) dampounded daily so that your investment grows from \( \$ 1,067.51 \) to \( \$ 10,553.00 \) over that period of time? Note: Your answer should be an integer)

Ask by Erickson Cruz. in South Africa
Mar 10,2025

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You need to invest your money for 69 years.

Solución

We start with the formula for compound interest with daily compounding: \[ A = P\left(1+\frac{r}{365}\right)^{365t} \] Here, - \( P = 1067.51 \) is the initial investment, - \( A = 10553.00 \) is the final amount, - \( r = 0.03341 \) is the annual interest rate expressed as a decimal, - \( t \) is the number of years. Substitute the values into the formula: \[ 10553.00 = 1067.51\left(1+\frac{0.03341}{365}\right)^{365t} \] Divide both sides by \( 1067.51 \): \[ \left(1+\frac{0.03341}{365}\right)^{365t} = \frac{10553.00}{1067.51} \] Take the natural logarithm of both sides: \[ 365t \ln\left(1+\frac{0.03341}{365}\right) = \ln\left(\frac{10553.00}{1067.51}\right) \] Solve for \( t \): \[ t = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{10553.00}{1067.51}\right)}{365\,\ln\left(1+\frac{0.03341}{365}\right)} \] Notice that for small values, the approximation \( \ln\left(1 + \frac{0.03341}{365}\right) \approx \frac{0.03341}{365} \) is valid. Substituting this approximation, we have: \[ t \approx \frac{\ln\left(\frac{10553.00}{1067.51}\right)}{365\left(\frac{0.03341}{365}\right)} = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{10553.00}{1067.51}\right)}{0.03341} \] Now, calculate the ratio: \[ \frac{10553.00}{1067.51} \approx 9.887 \] Then, compute the natural logarithm: \[ \ln(9.887) \approx 2.2906 \] Thus, \[ t \approx \frac{2.2906}{0.03341} \approx 68.59 \] Since the answer should be given as an integer, we round to the nearest year: \[ t \approx 69 \] Therefore, you need to invest your money for \(\boxed{69}\) years.

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Beyond the Answer

To solve for the time required to grow your investment from \$1,067.51 to \$10,553.00 at an annual interest rate of 3.341% compounded daily, we can use the formula for compound interest: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (\$1,067.51). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (3.341% or 0.03341 as a decimal). - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year (365 for daily). - \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested for. We rearrange the formula to solve for \( t \): \[ t = \frac{n}{r} \left( \log(\frac{A}{P}) \right) \] Substituting the values into the equation: \[ t = \frac{365}{0.03341} \log\left(\frac{10,553.00}{1,067.51}\right) \] Calculating the values: 1. Find the ratio: \( \frac{10,553.00}{1,067.51} \approx 9.89 \) 2. Calculate the logarithm: \( \log(9.89) \approx 0.996 \) 3. Now plug everything in: \[ t \approx \frac{365}{0.03341} \times 0.996 \approx 10,532.68 \text{ days} \] Finally, converting days into years: \[ \text{Years} = \frac{10,532.68}{365} \approx 28.9 \] Rounding up, you will need to invest your money for **29 years** to grow from \$1,067.51 to \$10,553.00 at an annual interest rate of 3.341% compounded daily.

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