The number of bacteria \( P(h) \) in a certain population increases according to the following function, where time \( h \) is measured in hours. \[ P(h)=2600 e^{0.06 h} \] How many hours will it take for the number of bacteria to reach 3200 ? Round your answer to the nearest tenth, and do not round any intermediate computations.
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To find out how many hours it will take for the number of bacteria to reach 3200, we need to solve the equation: \[ 3200 = 2600 e^{0.06 h} \] First, we can divide both sides by 2600 to isolate the exponential function: \[ \frac{3200}{2600} = e^{0.06 h} \] Calculating this gives: \[ 1.230769 = e^{0.06 h} \] Next, we take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides: \[ \ln(1.230769) = 0.06 h \] Calculating the natural logarithm: \[ \ln(1.230769) \approx 0.20899 \] Now, we can solve for \( h \): \[ h = \frac{0.20899}{0.06} \] Calculating this gives: \[ h \approx 3.48 \] Rounding to the nearest tenth, it will take approximately \( 3.5 \) hours for the number of bacteria to reach 3200.
