What is the exponential decay rate (percent rate of change) of the equation below? \( f(x)=(.85)^{x} \) \( 85 \% \) \( 15 \% \) \( 25 \% \) \( 0.85 \% \)
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The function \( f(x) = (0.85)^{x} \) represents exponential decay, where the base \( 0.85 \) indicates that the quantity decreases to \( 85\% \) of its value for each unit increase in \( x \). Specifically, the decay rate can be determined by subtracting the base from \( 1\): \( 1 - 0.85 = 0.15 \) or \( 15\% \). In practical terms, this means if you start with a value of \( 100 \), after one unit of \( x \), you'd have \( 85 \), after two units \( 72.25 \), and so on. So, if you’re tracking something that decays over time—like a radioactive substance or investment value—this equation is your best friend!
