Question Complete the square to re-write the quadratic function in vertex form: \[ y=x^{2}-x-1 \] Answer Attempt 1 out of 2
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The Deep Dive
To complete the square for the quadratic function \(y = x^2 - x - 1\), we first focus on the \(x^2 - x\) part. Take the coefficient of \(x\) (which is \(-1\)), halve it to get \(-\frac{1}{2}\), then square it to get \(\frac{1}{4}\). We can rewrite the function as: \[ y = (x^2 - x + \frac{1}{4}) - \frac{1}{4} - 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ y = (x - \frac{1}{2})^2 - \frac{5}{4} \] So, the vertex form is \(y = (x - \frac{1}{2})^2 - \frac{5}{4}\). Completing the square not only helps in rewriting quadratic functions but also uncovers the vertex directly. In this case, the vertex of the parabolic graph is at \((\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{5}{4})\). This method is essential for graphing as it indicates the highest or lowest point of the curve, enhancing your understanding of its behavior. To ensure you complete the square correctly, always watch for signs! A common mistake is miscalculating the constant added or subtracted on both sides. Remember, if you add \(\frac{1}{4}\) inside the square to maintain balance, you must also subtract it out of the equation. Keeping track of your constants can save you from unnecessary algebraic headaches!
