least common denominator of \( \frac{4 x}{3 x^{2}-14 x+16} \) and \( \frac{9}{3 x^{2}-11 x+8} \)
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The Deep Dive
To find the least common denominator (LCD) of the fractions \( \frac{4 x}{3 x^{2}-14 x+16} \) and \( \frac{9}{3 x^{2}-11 x+8} \), we first need to factor the denominators. For the first denominator \( 3x^{2} - 14x + 16 \): 1. We look for two numbers that multiply to \( 3 \times 16 = 48 \) and add to \( -14 \). The numbers are \( -6 \) and \( -8 \). 2. Rewriting, we have: \( 3x^{2} - 6x - 8x + 16 = 3x(x - 2) - 8(x - 2) = (3x - 8)(x - 2) \). For the second denominator \( 3x^{2} - 11x + 8 \): 1. We need two numbers that multiply to \( 3 \times 8 = 24 \) and add to \( -11 \). Those are \( -3 \) and \( -8 \). 2. Rewriting gives us: \( 3x^{2} - 3x - 8x + 8 = 3x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = (3x - 8)(x - 1) \). Now, we have: - The first denominator: \( (3x - 8)(x - 2) \) - The second denominator: \( (3x - 8)(x - 1) \) To find the LCD, we take the product of the unique factors with the highest powers: - Unique factors are \( (3x - 8) \), \( (x - 2) \), and \( (x - 1) \). Thus, the least common denominator (LCD) is: \[ \text{LCD} = (3x - 8)(x - 2)(x - 1) \]
