Pregunta
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\begin{tabular}{|l}\hline You decide to borrow \( \$ 26,000 \) to put in a new swimming pool. You obtain a loan for 30 \\ years, making equal monthly payments. After how many years will the greatest amount of \\ your payment be going toward interest? \\ \hline\( \square 25 \) years \\ \( \square 29 \) years \\ \( \square 5 \) years \\ \( \square 1 \) year \\ \hline\end{tabular}

Ask by Salazar Mccoy. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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The greatest amount of your payment goes toward interest in the first year.

Solución

We start by noting that for an amortized loan the monthly payment is fixed and is composed of an interest portion and a principal portion. In any given month the interest portion is calculated as \[ \text{Interest} = r \times \text{Outstanding Principal}, \] where \( r \) is the monthly interest rate. Because each payment reduces the outstanding principal, the interest portion in subsequent payments is smaller. Thus, immediately after the loan is taken (i.e. in the very first payments) the outstanding principal is at its maximum. Consequently, the interest part of the monthly payment is largest at the start and steadily decreases thereafter. Since the question asks “after how many years will the greatest amount of your payment be going toward interest?”, we recognize that the highest interest component occurs right at the beginning of the loan. Viewing the schedule in annual terms, the first year’s monthly payments include the highest interest portions. Therefore, the correct answer is \[ \boxed{1\text{ year}}. \]

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Extra Insights

When you take out a loan for a large amount, like for a swimming pool, the structure of amortization ensures that early on, a greater portion of your monthly payments covers interest rather than principal. Typically, in a standard 30-year mortgage, the tipping point at which you start paying more towards the principal than interest usually occurs after about 5-7 years. So, if you're looking to determine when the majority of your payment is going toward interest, you can expect this to occur primarily during the initial years of the loan. As you proceed through the repayment schedule, every month, the interest you pay shrinks while the amount reducing your principal increases. If you're keen to keep tabs on this, examining a loan amortization table can be quite revealing about how the balance shifts over time. Watch out for the sweet spot when your payments start working more for you than the bank!

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