\( \begin{aligned} 101.011_{\text {two }} & =1 \times 2^{2}+0 \times 2^{1}+1 \times 2^{0}+0 \times 2^{-1}+1 \times 2^{-2}+1 \times 2^{3} \\ & =4+1+1 / 4+1 / 8 \text { in base ten } \\ & =5.375_{\text {ten }}\end{aligned} \)
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Bonus Knowledge
Did you know that binary numbers are the basis of all computer systems and digital communication? This system, using just 0s and 1s, dates back to the ancient Indian mathematician Pingala and has been revolutionized by early computers. The binary representation of numbers simplifies complex calculations and is essential in areas like programming, networking, and even cryptocurrencies! When converting binary to decimal, a common mistake is misplacing the fractional point. Remember, each digit represents increasing powers of 2 as you move left (positive) and decreasing powers of 2 as you move right (negative). Make sure to double-check that you're applying the correct power for every bit in the sequence. With practice, you'll turn binary numbers into decimal with ease, avoiding those pesky errors!
