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What does the concept of scarcity imply in economies a) Unlimited wants and limited resodices b) Abundance of goods and selvices c) Equal distris tribution of wearth d) Avallability of resources exceeding human need

Ask by Riley Griffin. in South Africa
Mar 19,2025

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Scarcity in economics means there are unlimited wants but limited resources.

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Scarcity in economics fundamentally means that resources are limited while human wants and needs are virtually unlimited. This creates a situation where choices must be made about how to allocate resources most efficiently to satisfy competing demands. Essentially, it’s the reason economics exists; we all can’t have everything we want! In practice, scarcity forces societies and individuals to prioritize their needs and make strategic decisions about production and consumption. This can lead to innovative approaches, such as shifting to sustainable resources or developing new technologies, which can help manage and mitigate scarcity over time. After all, necessity is the mother of invention!

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ECA115D/ECN105D/EA105D TEST 1 28. In economics, the "HOW" in the production question refers to a) The ways in which factors of production may be combined to produce output b) The way in which firms uses principle of profit maximization c) The way in which the state sets output targets in a command economy d) The problem of scarcity in the economy 29. Adam Smith's concept of the invisible hand suggests that the selfish actions of rational individuals will generate an efficient allocation of scarce resources a) False b) True 30. In the South African economy, the problem of "WHAT TO PRODUCE" is solved primarily by: a) The national Planning Commission b) The South African Reserve Bank c) The South African Revenue Services d) The patterns of consumers spending and direction of government 31. Problems relating to the allocation of the factors of production and the distribution of income exist: a) In socialist economies only b) In capitalist economies only c) In market economies only d) In all economies 32. Which statement best describes the economic system? a) A network of parts interlocked to form a pattern that aims at solving the What, How and For Whom questions in the society. b) Aims at studying the choices economic agents make under conditions of scarcity. c) It explains how the different types of systems are interdependent. d) Coordinating mechanism 33. Which of the following is not a common feature in classifying economic systems? a) Property rights b) Market capitalism c) Planned socialism. d) Traditional system 8
ECA115D/ECN105D/EA105D TEST 1 28. In economics, the "HOW" in the production question refers to a) The ways in which factors of production may be combined to produce output b) The way in which firms uses principle of profit maximization c) The way in which the state sets output targets in a command economy d) The problem of scarcity in the economy 29. Adam Smith's concept of the invisible hand suggests that the selfish actions of rational individuals will generate an efficient allocation of scarce resources a) False b) True 30. In the South African economy, the problem of "WHAT TO PRODUCE" is solved primarily by: a) The national Planning Commission b) The South African Reserve Bank c) The South African Revenue Services d) The patterns of consumers spending and direction of government 31. Problems relating to the allocation of the factors of production and the distribution of income exist: a) In socialist economies only b) In capitalist economies only c) In market economies only d) In all economies 32. Which statement best describes the economic system? a) A network of parts interlocked to form a pattern that aims at solving the What, How and For Whom questions in the society. b) Aims at studying the choices economic agents make under conditions of scarcity. c) It explains how the different types of systems are interdependent. d) Coordinating mechanism 33. Which of the following is not a common feature in classifying economic systems? a) Property rights b) Market capitalism c) Planned socialism. d) Traditional system 8
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