2. Which situation can be represented by the equation \( 1 \frac{1}{4} \times 6=7 \frac{1}{2} \) ? A. It took Calvin \( 1 \frac{1}{4} \) hours to run 6 miles. He ran \( 7 \frac{1}{2} \) miles per hour. B. Sara read for \( 1 \frac{1}{4} \) hours every day for 6 days. She read for a total of \( 7 \frac{1}{2} \) hours. C. Matthew addressed \( 1 \frac{1}{4} \) envelopes in 6 minutes. He addressed \( 7 \frac{1}{2} \) envelopes per minute. D. It took Beth \( 1 \frac{1}{4} \) minutes to paint 6 foet of a board. She painted a total of \( 7 \frac{1}{2} \) feet of the board. What are the Key words in 3 that tell us it is multiplication?
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In option C, the key words that indicate multiplication are "addressed" and "envelopes per minute." The use of the phrase "per minute" suggests that there is a rate involved, which implies multiplication of the amount of time by the rate of envelopes addressed. This shows how often an action occurs over a set time period, a classic scenario for using multiplication to find a total. Similarly, in option B, the key phrase "every day" signals a repeated action over a series of days. The way it states "1 ¼ hours every day for 6 days" highlights the need to multiply the time spent reading each day by the total number of days to arrive at the overall reading time, making multiplication a key part of illustrating the total.
