Write an integral for the area of the surface generated by revolving the curve \( y=\cos (3 x) \) about the \( x \)-axis on \( -\frac{\pi}{7} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{7} \). An integral is \( \square \). (Type an exact answer, using \( \pi \) as needed.)
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To find the area of the surface generated by revolving the curve \( y=\cos(3x) \) about the \( x \)-axis from \( -\frac{\pi}{7} \) to \( \frac{\pi}{7} \), we use the formula for the surface area of revolution: \[ A = 2\pi \int_{a}^{b} y \sqrt{(y')^2 + 1} \, dx \] First, we need to calculate \( y' \): \[ y' = \frac{d}{dx}(\cos(3x)) = -3\sin(3x) \] Now we can set up the integral for the area: \[ A = 2\pi \int_{-\frac{\pi}{7}}^{\frac{\pi}{7}} \cos(3x) \sqrt{(-3\sin(3x))^2 + 1} \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ A = 2\pi \int_{-\frac{\pi}{7}}^{\frac{\pi}{7}} \cos(3x) \sqrt{9\sin^2(3x) + 1} \, dx \] Thus, the integral is: \[ \int_{-\frac{\pi}{7}}^{\frac{\pi}{7}} \cos(3x) \sqrt{9\sin^2(3x) + 1} \, dx \]
