Calculate the producer surplus (in dollars) at the unit price \( \bar{p}=18 \) for the supply equation \( p=10+2 q \). (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) dollars
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Bonus Knowledge
To calculate the producer surplus at the unit price \( \bar{p} = 18 \) for the supply equation \( p = 10 + 2q \), we first need to find the quantity supplied at that price. Set the supply equation equal to \( \bar{p} \): \[ 18 = 10 + 2q \] Now, solve for \( q \): \[ 18 - 10 = 2q \\ 8 = 2q \\ q = 4 \] Next, we calculate the producer surplus, which is the area above the supply curve and below the price level from \( q = 0 \) to \( q = 4 \). The producer surplus can be found using the formula: \[ \text{Producer Surplus} = \text{Total Revenue} - \text{Total Cost} \] 1. **Total Revenue (TR)** is given by: \[ TR = \bar{p} \times q = 18 \times 4 = 72 \] 2. **Total Cost (TC)** is calculated by integrating the supply equation from \( q = 0 \) to \( q = 4 \). The supply equation rearranged gives: \[ TC = \int_0^4 (10 + 2q) \, dq \] Calculating the integral: \[ TC = \left[ 10q + q^2 \right]_0^4 = (10 \cdot 4 + 4^2) - (10 \cdot 0 + 0^2) = 40 + 16 = 56 \] Now we can find the producer surplus: \[ \text{Producer Surplus} = TR - TC = 72 - 56 = 16 \] Thus, the producer surplus at the unit price \( \bar{p} = 18 \) is **16 dollars**.
