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Find the value of \( t \) for a \( t \)-distribution with 15 degrees of freedom such that the area to the left of \( -t \) plus the area to the right of \( t \) equals 0.20 . Round your answer to three decimal places, if necessary.

Ask by Frank Flynn. in the United States
Mar 19,2025

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The value of \( t \) is approximately 1.341.

Solución

We are given that the area to the left of \(-t\) plus the area to the right of \( t \) is 0.20. For a symmetric \( t \)-distribution, these two areas are equal. Let each tail area be denoted by \( A \). Since the total area in the tails is: \[ 2A = 0.20, \] we find \[ A = 0.10. \] This means: \[ P(T > t) = 0.10 \quad \text{and} \quad P(T < -t) = 0.10. \] Because the total probability to the left of \( t \) is: \[ P(T \leq t) = 1 - 0.10 = 0.90, \] we are looking for the \( t \)-value (with 15 degrees of freedom) that has a cumulative probability of 0.90. This is denoted as: \[ t_{0.90} \text{ with 15 degrees of freedom.} \] Using a \( t \)-table or statistical software, we find: \[ t \approx 1.341. \] Thus, the value of \( t \) is: \[ t \approx 1.341. \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the value of \( t \) for a \( t \)-distribution with 15 degrees of freedom such that the area to the left of \( -t \) plus the area to the right of \( t \) equals 0.20, we need to determine the tail areas. Since the total area under the curve is 1, if the area to the left of \( -t \) plus the area to the right of \( t \) equals 0.20, then the area between \(-t\) and \(t\) must equal \(0.80\) (since \(1 - 0.20 = 0.80\)). This means that: - The area to the left of \( -t \) (which is the same as the area to the right of \( t \)) is \(0.20 / 2 = 0.10\). Thus, we need to find \( t \) such that the cumulative probability \( P(T \leq -t) = 0.10 \) or \( P(T \geq t) = 0.10 \). Using a \( t \)-distribution table or calculator: 1. Look for the value of \( t \) where the cumulative probability is 0.10. 2. For 15 degrees of freedom, this value is approximately \( t \approx -1.341 \) for the left tail (and \( 1.341 \) for the right tail). Thus, rounding to three decimal places, we have: \[ t \approx 1.341 \]

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