The Lake Chad Basin has been shrinking rapidly. What is one major consequence of this environmental issue? a. Reduced reliance on agricultural practices by local communities b. Enhanced fishing opportunities due to concentrated fish populations c. \( \begin{array}{l}\text { Significant migration from urban } \\ \text { areas to the lake's shores }\end{array} \) d. Increased conflicts over water resources among neighboring countries

One major consequence of the rapid shrinking of the Lake Chad Basin is increased conflicts over water resources among neighboring countries. As the lake diminishes, countries like Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger are facing heightened competition for the limited water supply, which leads to disputes over allocation, usage rights, and access for agriculture and livestock. Additionally, this environmental issue significantly impacts local communities, particularly their agricultural practices and food security. Farmers are forced to adapt to dwindling water supplies, often leading to crop failures and economic struggles. As farming becomes more challenging, many individuals may seek alternative livelihoods or migrate to urban areas in search of better opportunities, further stressing urban infrastructure and services.