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Plot the points as follows:
- A(5,4): 5 units right, 4 units up
- B(-2,3): 2 units left, 3 units up
- C(3,-3): 3 units right, 3 units down
- D(-1,-4): 1 unit left, 4 units down
- E(0,3): 3 units up from origin
- F(0,-6): 6 units down from origin
- G(6,0): 6 units right from origin
- H(-6,0): 6 units left from origin
Solución
1. **Draw and Label the Axes**
- Draw a horizontal \( x \)-axis and a vertical \( y \)-axis that cross at the origin \((0,0)\).
- Label the axes with numbers, ensuring that both positive and negative values are represented. For example, mark points at intervals such as \(-6, -5, \dots, 0, \dots, 5, 6\).
2. **Plot Each Point**
- **Point A \((5,4)\)**
- From the origin, move \(5\) units to the right along the \( x \)-axis and \(4\) units up along the \( y \)-axis.
- Place a dot at \((5,4)\) and label it as A.
- **Point B \((-2,3)\)**
- From the origin, move \(2\) units to the left (since the \( x \)-coordinate is \(-2\)) and \(3\) units up.
- Place a dot at \((-2,3)\) and label it as B.
- **Point C \((3,-3)\)**
- From the origin, move \(3\) units to the right and \(3\) units down (because the \( y \)-coordinate is \(-3\)).
- Place a dot at \((3,-3)\) and label it as C.
- **Point D \((-1,-4)\)**
- From the origin, move \(1\) unit to the left and \(4\) units down.
- Place a dot at \((-1,-4)\) and label it as D.
- **Point E \((0,3)\)**
- From the origin, since the \( x \)-coordinate is \(0\), remain on the \( y \)-axis and move \(3\) units up.
- Place a dot at \((0,3)\) and label it as E.
- **Point F \((0,-6)\)**
- Stay on the \( y \)-axis (because \( x = 0 \)) and move \(6\) units down.
- Place a dot at \((0,-6)\) and label it as F.
- **Point G \((6,0)\)**
- Since the \( y \)-coordinate is \(0\), stay on the \( x \)-axis and move \(6\) units to the right.
- Place a dot at \((6,0)\) and label it as G.
- **Point H \((-6,0)\)**
- Stay on the \( x \)-axis and move \(6\) units to the left.
- Place a dot at \((-6,0)\) and label it as H.
3. **Review the Plot**
- Verify that all points are correctly placed:
- Point A is in the first quadrant.
- Point B is in the second quadrant.
- Point C is in the fourth quadrant.
- Point D is in the third quadrant.
- Point E lies on the positive side of the \( y \)-axis.
- Point F lies on the negative side of the \( y \)-axis.
- Point G lies on the positive side of the \( x \)-axis.
- Point H lies on the negative side of the \( x \)-axis.
4. **Final Check**
- Ensure that your graph includes clearly visible labels and correctly scaled axes so that the relative positions of the points can be easily identified.
Following these steps will result in a neat and accurate plot of the points:
\[
\text{A}(5,4),\quad \text{B}(-2,3),\quad \text{C}(3,-3),\quad \text{D}(-1,-4),\quad \text{E}(0,3),\quad \text{F}(0,-6),\quad \text{G}(6,0),\quad \text{H}(-6,0).
\]
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